The Christian year follows the story of Jesus Christ, from the expectation of his coming to his birth, death and resurrection, and the coming of the Holy Spirit. This annual rhythm shapes the worship and life of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland.
The church year begins with Advent, the season of preparation for Christmas. Easter, which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus, is its central festival. The year also includes Pentecost, which recalls the coming of the Holy Spirit and the beginning of the Christian Church.
Each Sunday and festival has its own themes, Bible readings, prayers and traditions. These help Christians return to the central events of their faith and reflect on what they mean for life today.
Advent is a time of expectation and preparation. At Christmas, Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus.
Lent is a time for reflection and preparation. Holy Week recalls the final days of Jesus’ life, and Easter celebrates his resurrection from the dead.
Pentecost celebrates the coming of the Holy Spirit. The weeks that follow focus on Christian faith in everyday life and the call to love and serve others.
The dates of some festivals change from year to year, especially Easter and the celebrations connected to it. Other important days, such as Christmas on 25 December, fall on the same date each year.
Explore the festivals and seasons of the church year to learn about their meaning and how they are observed in Finland.